- Service life of a plastic pallet, conservative100 trips
- The same Virginia Tech test ran the plastic pallet to 280 cycles without failure. The calculation uses 100. Deliberately conservative. The measured case is available in the calculator.
- Service life of a wood pallet11 trips
- Virginia Tech FasTrack durability test, 2023: a whitewood stringer pallet failed after an average of 11 handling cycles. A sponsored durability test on a ten-step handling sequence. Peer-reviewed LCAs assume 5 to 30 real-world cycles for wood.
- Lumber in a 48 x 40 wood pallet13 board feet
- NWPCA Pallet Design System specification for a 48 x 40 stringer pallet: 13.1 board feet, rounded down. Lighter designs use about 10 board feet. The specification figure is used, rounded down.
- Lumber from one mature hardwood tree320 board feet
- Ohio State University Extension tree volume tables, International quarter-inch rule: 18 in diameter, three 16 ft logs. A mature sawtimber tree. Yield varies with species, diameter, log count and mill practice.